高一英语下:Unit 18 New Zealand 知识点例析
知识点例析
例1______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
(2000年全国高考试题)
A.As B.For C.With D.Through
解析production之后为up,它是一个副词,for不能位于句首且常引导原因状语从句,A、D不适合于“介词+宾语+副词”作宾补这一结构。with+名词+副词称作with结构,也称作独立主格结构,在句中作状语。
答案 C
例2 England has a mild ___. Look! The _____ today is just as nice as you expect.
A.weather, weather B.climate, weather
C.weather, climate D.climate, climate
解析 本句的意思是英国的气候温和。今天的天气就像你期望的那么好。Climate表示气候, weather表示天气。两者的含义是不同的。
答案 B
例3 The clothes which ______ with the famous player’s name sell well all through the year.
A.mark B.are marking C.marked D.are marked
解析which引导的定语从句,which代替clothes,即“The clothes are marked with the…”,答案 D
例4 Gilbert ______ electricity, but Edison ______ the light bulb.
A.discovered; found B.discovered; invented
C.invented; discovered D.uncovered; invented
解析“electricity”本来就存在,应用discover表示发现。“爱迪生发明灯泡”,灯泡本来不存在,是后来发明创造的。
答案 B
例5 He gave up ______ of the house.
A.the possession B.possessions
C.possession D.a possession
解析 这里的句型 give up possession of sth. 表示放弃对某物的所有权。possession应该使用原形,不加任何的修饰语。与in possession of, take possession of 一样。
答案 C
例6 —Does the young man standing there ______ the company?
—No. The company is ______ his father.
A.in possession of; in the possession of
B.have possession of; in the possession of
C.take possession of; in possession of
D.have possession of; in possession of
解析 take /have possession of sth.占有某物,be in the possession of sb.某物在某人的控制之下。答案 B
例7 The economy has increased by seven percent ______ last year.
A.in a relation to B.in relation to
C.in the relation to D.in relations to
解析 in relation to…是“就……而论”,这里是相对于去年,今年的经济增长了百分之七。
答案 B
例8 Our head-office can put you in ______ with a branch in your area.
A.touch B.relation C.connection D.friendship
解析 句意为“我们的办公室负责人能给你联系上你这个地区的一个部门”,in touch with指“同……联系”;而relation后的介词应用“to”,in connection with不符合句意。
答案 A
例9 Was it during the Second World War ______ he died?
A.that B.while C.in which D.then
解析 这句话是强调句型,其构成为:It is /was+被强调部分+that / who…这里强调的是the Second World War状语部分,后面用that 引导,如果强调的是人,一般就用who引导。
答案 A
例10 When the old man got home, he found his window open, but he didn’t find any ______ of being stolen.
A.sight B.sign C.scene D.notice
解析 后一句句意为“……但他没有发现被偷的迹象”,sight n.视力,视觉;scene n.事发地点,场面;布景;notice n.通告,它们都与句意不符合,只B项sign作名词讲有“迹象”“标记”之意,
答案 B
例11 The professor ______ at the meeting will give us a lecture next week.
A.referred B.referred to C.referring D.referring to
解析 主语是the professor,谓语是will give,refer to作后置定语修饰professor,而refer to与professor是动宾关系,故用refer的过去分词形式。
答案 B
选题思路:本素材是挑选出考查本单元语言点的选择题进行例题解析,通过对具体例题的A,B.C.D四个选项所涉及的所有知识点作详细的解说点拨,使学生进一步掌握和巩固好本单元的语言点,提高他们的学习能力。
误点批答
例1我们不能在下午8点钟之前赶到那里。
误:We’re impossible to be there before 8:00 p.m.
正:It’s impossible for us to be there before 8:00 p.m.
精析 possible或impossible作表语时,其主语不能是人,而要用it is possible/impossible for sb. to do sth.这一句型。
例2这个问题很难回答。
误:This question is difficult to be answered.
正:This question is difficult to answer.
正:It is difficult to answer this question.
精析 形容词difficult, easy, heavy后面要接不定式的主语动态。如:
The place is easy to reach.那个地方容易到达。
例3黄浦江两岸有许多高楼大厦。
误:There are many high buildings along the coasts of the Huangpu River.
正:There are many high buildings along the banks of the Huangpu River.
精析 汉语中的“岸”,英语中有bank, beach, coast和shore四种说法。bank专指“河岸”;beach指“海岸”,尤指供人们游泳的海边浴场的“沙滩”;coast指边界的“海岸地区”;shore指紧靠江河湖海岸边的“陆地”。
例4因为下大雨,他只好呆在家里。
误:He had to stay at home because the heavy rain.
正:He had to stay at home because of the heavy rain.
正:He had to stay at home because it rained heavily.
精析 because of和because都作“由于、因为”解,但前者是复合介词,后接名词(短语)、动名词或代词作状语,不能接从句;而后者是从属连词,后接从句。
例5这种人很难相处。
误:This kind of men are difficult to get along with.
正:This kind of men is difficult to get along with.
精析 “kind(s)/from(s)/type(s)of+”名词(单数或复数)”结构作主语时,谓语的单复数由kind, form, type的单复数而定。
例6一个工程师是男是女那有很大关系吗?
误:Does that matter if an engineer is a man or a woman?
正:Does it matter if an engineer is a man or a woman?
精析 虽然口语中有时出现“Does that matter?”之类的句子,但一般说来多用it充当matter的主语,尤其后接whether或if从句。如:
Does ______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?
A.this B.that C.he D.it
最佳答案为D。
摘自:《读想用》
选题思路:本素材是依据本单元出现的语言点进行正误例题解析,通过学生日常学习中对本单元语言点的误用作详细的解说点拨。使学生对英语学习中常常出现语法错误进行更深的理解,从而进一步巩固所学得知识。
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