Unit 22 A world of fun
【常用单词积累】
amusement, scream, roller coaster, scary, theme, create, attract, exchange, ride, statue, opportunity, base on, explore, lie, jade, ready, landing, cool, get started, description, focus on
【常用句子分析】
1.Have you ever been to an amusement park?
2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?
3.A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions and other attractions that are based on a common theme.
4.At the China Ethnic Culture Park, people can learn about the customs, costumes, and culture of China’s 55 minorities.
5.More than 50,000 students visit the park every year, and the park has a conservation centre, an institution that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia.
6.At the Lowland, they can explore the past at the discovery of the Ancient World and examine giant footprints at the dinosaur exhibition.
7.Entering one of the attractions at Universal Studios is like stepping into the world of your favourite film.
8.The parks are becoming more advanced and new technology allows us to experience almost anything without actually being in danger or risking injury.
9.So if you want to know what it feels like to fall through the air, take off in a rocket, fly a helicopter, walk next to a lion, or fight alien creatures in outer space, visit one of the theme parks in your area.
10.If you could visit one of the theme parks mentioned in the text, which one would you choose and why?
11.Your idea should include a variety of attractions and activities.
12.Some roller coasters even let you race against your frtends:two tracks are next to each other and you fly through the air just metres away from your friends.
【单元口语交际】
1.Excuse me,can you tell me where the roller coaster is?
2.Go straight down this road,then turn left at the crossing.
3.Got it!
4.You’re welcome!
【重点难点解析】
动词-ing形式用作状语.
【阅读分析点拨】
独立主格结构.
课文理解
【常用单词积累】
1.amusement
用作名词,意思是“娱乐”,amusement park意思是“游乐场”,美式英语中用fun fair表示.
e.g.I only do it for amusement.
我只不过是做着玩而已.
2.scream
用作动词,意思是“(因恐怖,病重等原因而)尖叫”.
e.g.She screamed for help.
她尖叫救命.
3.roller coaster
意思是“(公园中供游玩的)滑行轨道,过山车等”,如旱冰鞋可用roller skate表示.
4.scary
用作形容词,意思是“引起恐慌的(常用于口语中)”.
e.g.Grandpa told me a scary ghost story.
爷爷给我讲了一个吓人的鬼故事.
5.theme
用作名词,意思是“主题,题目”.文中theme park意思是“专题乐园(有专题活动的公园)”.
e.g.The theme of our discussion was Europe in the 1980s’.
我们讨论的题目是“八十年代的欧洲”.
6.create
用作及物动词,意思是“创造,创建”;形容词形式是creative,意思是“创造的,有创造力的”.
e.g.God created the world.
上帝创造了世界.
She’s very creative;she writes and paints.
她很有创造力,既从事写作又从事绘画.
7.attract
用作及物动词,意思是“吸引,招引”.名词形式是attraction.
e.g.Her attention was attracted by his smile.
她的注意力被他的微笑吸引住了.
The city’s bright light,theatres,movies,etc,are great attractions.
城里明亮的灯,戏院,电影等有巨大的吸引力.
8.exchange
用作动词,意思是“交易,交换”.
e.g.John exchanged hats with Peter.
约翰和彼得交换帽子.
Where can I exchange my dollars for lira?
我可以在哪儿把美元换成里拉?
9.ride
(1)用作名词,意思是“(骑马或坐车)旅游,游玩”.
e.g.Shall we go for a ride in the car?
我们开车去转一圈吧?
(2)用作动词,意思是“骑(马或其他动物、自行车或摩托车)”.
e.g.Can you ride a bicycle?
你能骑自行车吗?
10.statue
用作名词,意思是“雕像,塑像”.
e.g.This is just the statue of Liberty.
这就是自由女神像.
11.opportunity
用作名词,意思是“机会,良机”.
e.g.at/on the first opportunity...
一有机会(就……)
have no (little,not much) opportunity for doing (to do)sth.
没有(很少有,有不多的)机会做某事
[辨析] opportunity,chance
当表示有机会做某事时,这两个词的用法相同,后面可接to do或of doing.chance后面可接从句,opportunity则不能.opportunity强调机会是很恰当的,chance强调偶然性.
e.g.I had no chance/opportunity of visiting Beijing.
我没有机会去参观北京.
There is a chance that he will succeed.
他有可能成功.
12.base on
意思是“以某事物为另一事物的根据,证据等”.
e.g.I base my hope on the good news we had yesterday.
我把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上.
13.explore
用作动词,意思是“探索,探查,探险”.
e.g.We must explore all the possibilities.
我们必须探索所有的可能性.
14.lie
用作不及物动词,意思是“位于,在……位置”.是一个不规则动词,一般过去式是lay,过去分词是lain.
[辨析] lie in,lie on,lie to
lie in指“位于一个范围之内”.
lie on指“与……相邻,紧挨着”.
lie to指“不接壤,隔……相望”.
e.g.China lies in the east of Asia.
中国位于亚洲东部.
India lies on the southwest of China.
印度位于中国西南部.
Japan lies to the east of China.
日本在中国以东.
15.jade
用作名词,在文中意思是“玉,翡翠”.
e.g.I have a pretty jade vase.
我有一个精致的翡翠花瓶.
16.ready
用作形容词,意思是“有准备的,做好准备的”,也常用作“甘心的,情愿的”意思.
e.g.Be ready to start!
准备出发!
Are you ready for the journey?
你准备好去旅行吗?
I’m always ready to accept your offer.
我什么时候都乐意接受你的建议.
17.landing
用作名词,意思是“上岸,登陆,着陆,降落”.反义词是“起飞”,即take off.
e.g.This is a successful landing.
这是一次成功地降落.
18.cool
在文中用作形容词,美国俚语中为“令人愉快的,棒的”之意.如:cool name很酷的名字(表示“时尚,特别”).
e.g.Her guy is real cool.
她的男朋友真帅.
19.get started
(1)意思是“使……开始”,get+过去分词,构成被动式,着重于动作,意为“被,受”.
e.g.get slapped挨打
get dismissed被开除
get hurt受伤
(2)get+名(代)词+宾语补语,(宾语补语可用形容词、副词、不定式、过去分词等).
e.g.Tom got his feet wet.
汤姆把脚弄湿了.
Your can’t get your luggage in.
你不能把包裹带进来.
I call not get him to confess.
我不能说服他坦白出来.
I must get my hair cut.
我的头发要剪了.
20.description
用作名词,意思是“描写,描绘,说明书”等,动词形式是describe.
e.g.give a description of...
描述一下
beyond description难以形容
Words can not describe my joy.
言语不能形容我的快乐.
21.focus on
意思是“集中(于某事物)”.
focus one’s attention/thoughts on sth.
集中注意力(思想)于某事
e.g.I’m so tired that I can’t focus on anything today.
今天我太忙了,精神集中不起来了.
Please focus your minds on the following problems.
请集中考虑以下问题.
【常用句子分析】
1.Have you ever been to an amusement park?
你曾经去过游乐场吗?
[辨析] have been to,have gone to
have been to表示曾经去过某地,陈述一种经历.
have gone to表示去了某地,目前不在此地.
e.g.They have gone to England.
他们到英国去了.(目前不在此地,目前正在去英国的路上,或已在英国.)
They had been to England.
他们曾经去过英国.(人不在英国,只表一种经历.)
2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?
你认为在主题乐园你能看到什么呢?
英语的疑问句通常有四种,即一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句和选择疑问句.但还有一种特殊形式,如What do you think I should do?这一句
型,就被称为混合疑问句.这种疑问句由两个疑问句组成,句型为:疑问词+do you think+其他(正常语序).常用于这种结构的动词有think,guess(猜),suggest(建议),suppose(认为),hope,say,believe等.
e.g.What do you think has happened to him?
你认为他出了什么事?
How many people did you say were present at the meeting?
你说有多少人出席了会议?
此类句型常用来征询对方对某一疑问点的判断、认识、看法、猜测等,或者请求对方重复一遍.
e.g.How old did you say you were?
你刚才说你多大了?(多少岁)
What did you say was the matter with him?
你说他怎么啦?
注意:不能说What did you say the matter was with him?在口语中,可以把do you think一类的插入语放在句末带有补叙的性质.
e.g.When the meeting will be held,do you think?
会议什么时候举行你说呢?
这种表示看法的插入语:I think,I guess等也常用在陈述句中.
New York,I think,is too noisy.
纽约,我认为太吵了.
I think New York is too noisy.
我认为纽约太吵了.
插入语在句首,则变成了主句,后面接宾语从句.
e.g.Who did it,do you think?
Who do you think did it?
你认为是谁干的?
3.A theme park is a collection of rides,exhibitions and other attractions that are based on a common theme.
主题公园就是围绕着某一个主题所设计的集乘车、展览及其他游乐项目为一体的公园.
这是一个主从复合句,that引导的定语从句来修饰先行词,先行词由a collection...attractions短语充当.
4.At the China Ethnic Culture Park,people can learn about the customs,costumes,and culture of China’s fifty-five Chinese minorities.
在中国民族文化村,人们能了解中国55个少数民族的风俗,服装和文化.
(1)ethnic用作形容词,意思是“民族的,种族的”.
e.g.Jack opened an ethnic restaurant.
杰克开了一家具有民族风味的饭店.
(2)costume用作名词,意思是“(某个时代、国家或职业穿的)服装,戏装”.
I found some actors in strange costume.
我发现一些穿着奇怪服装的演员.
[辨析] clothes,clothing,dress,suit
①clothes是常用词,统指身上的各种服装,包括上衣、裤子、内衣等;是复数名词,不能直接与数词连用,后面要接动词复数形式.
②clothing是物质名词,是服装的总称,除衣裤外还包括帽子、鞋袜等,没有复数形式,后面要接动词单数,“一件衣服”,要说an article of clothing.
③dress范围较窄,作可数名词时指一件女服、连衣裙,作不可数名词时,指某种特殊服装,尤指在社交场合穿的衣服.
④suit指“一套衣服”.
e.g.She often wears beautiful clothes.
她经常穿漂亮的衣服.
This shop sells women’s clothing.
这家商店出售妇女服装.
My sister is wearing a red dress.
我妹妹穿一件红色连衣裙.
He had to wear evening dress to go to the company party.
他要穿晚礼服去赴公司的晚宴.
a sports suit运动服
(3)minority用作名词,意思是“少数民族”,还可作“少数人”的意思.
e.g.the rights of ethnic minorities
少数民族的权利
Only a minority of British households do not have a car.
英国只有少数家庭没有汽车.
(4)learn,learn of/about
learn意思是“学习,学会”,learn of/about意思是“听说,获悉”.
e.g.Live and learn.
活到老,学到老.
It’s never too late to learn.
学习不嫌晚.
How Joan’s father learned about her secret marriage is a secret.
琼的父亲是怎样得知她秘密婚姻的是一个谜.
5.More than 50,000 students visit the park every year,and the park has a conservation centre,an institution that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia.
每年有5万多学生参观海洋公园,公园里有自然保护中心,它是一个保护机构,帮助保护亚洲的河流和沿海水域的海产动物和它们的栖息地.
(1)marine用作形容词,意思是“海的,海产的”.也可用作名词,意思是“海军陆战队士兵”.
e.g.He is a marine biologist.
他是一位海洋生物学家.
The marines are very brave.
海军很勇敢.
(2)habitat用作名词,意思是“栖息地”.
e.g.The creature’s habitat is the jungle.
这种动物的栖息地是丛林.
6.At the Lowland,they can explore the past at the discovery of the Ancient World and examine giant footprints at the dinosaur exhibition.
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