Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?
【单元目标】
Ⅰ.单词与短语
suggestion choose enter advantage receive
besides comment encourage present trendy
special album personal instead mouse
perfect company asleep progress bench
Sweden native nearly
fall asleep 入睡
give away 赠送
rather than 胜于
hear of 听说
suggest v. 提议;建议
take an interest in 对……感兴趣
make friends with 与……交友
Ⅱ.目标句型:
1. What should I get for sb…?
2. How about sth./doing sth.?
3. How do you like sth.?
4. What about sth./doing sth.?
5. Why don’t you buy/get…?
6. Why not buy/get…?
7. They’re too expensive/cheap/personal…
8. Great!/Good idea!/OK…. I’ll get/buy…
9. My best gift is…
10. It’s good for sb. to…
11. It can make sb….
Ⅲ.重点句型
1. Why don’t sb. do sth.?
2. How about结构
3. too…to结构
【重难点分析】
1. Why don’t you do sth.?
这是给别人提建议,建议某人做什么事情的句型。
如:
Why don’t we come more often? 咱们为什么不经常来这里呢?’
Why don’t you buy a book for your father? 给你爸爸买本书怎么样?
这个句子还可以写成Why not do…?
如:
Why not get her a camera? 为什么不给她买个相机呢?
这个句型还有发出礼貌地邀请的用法。
如:
Why don’t you have a drink of tea? 请喝茶。= Why not have a drink of tea?
2. How/What about…? 表示“……怎么样/好吗?”
这个句型是询问听话这一方对某事物的看法或者意见。about是个介词,它后面要接名词或者doing。
如:
How about his playing football? 他足球踢得怎么样?
What about swimming with us? 和我们一起游泳怎么样?
How about her English? 她的英语怎样?
3. too…to,这个短语虽然是肯定的形式,但是表达的是否定的意思:“太…以至于(不能)…”。
如:
He is too old to work. 他太老了,不能工作了。
The box is too heavy for the little girl to carry. 这箱子太重,小女孩搬不动。
如在too前面或者后面有否定词not,则整个句子表达肯定。
如:
This question is not too difficult to answer. 这道题不太难回答。
He is too clever not to see that. 他很聪明,不会不懂这一点。
4. spend…on在…上花(时间或金钱)
如:
He spends a lot of money on books. 他花许多钱买书。
spend…(in) doing sth.花(时间或金钱等)做某事。
如:
The government will spend money looking after the patients. 政府要花钱去照料那些病人
英语中表“花费”的词语:
(l)spend的主语必须是“人”,宾语可以是钱、精力、时间等。
如:
He spends much money on books.他平时将很多钱用在买书上。
He spent a lot of money(in)buying a new car.他花很多钱买了一辆新车。
(2)cost的主语必须是“物”或“事”,表示“费用”、“耗费”,后接life,money,health,time等,侧重于“花费”的代价。
如:
The book cost him one dollar.这本书用了他一美元。
It costs you 12 pounds to go to London by ship.乘船到伦敦要用12英镑。
(3)take表示“花费”时,其主语一般是“一件事”,有时主语也可以是人,它说明事情完成“花费了……”。
如:
It took me ten minutes to go to the post office.到邮局用用了我十分钟时间。
It takes a lot of money to buy a house as big as that.买一座像那样的房子要花很多钱。
(4)pay的基本意思是“支付”,作为及物动词,宾语可以是“人”、“钱”,
如:
He paid the taxi and hurried to the station.他付了出租车的钱,急忙向车站赶去。
They had to pay two hundred francs.他得付一百法郎。
We’ll pay you in a few days.几天后我会给你钱。
(5)pay for的宾语为“物”、“事”,for表示支付的原因。
如:
You’ll have to pay me ten dollars a week for your meals.你得每周付给我十美元饭钱。
注意:
下面两句中 pay for的意义不同。
Of course we have to pay for what we buy.当然我们买东西得付钱。
Don’t worry about money;I’ll pay for you.别担心钱,我会替你付的。
【习题检测】
一. 单项选择。
1. The dictionary __________ me $20.
A. paid
B. spent
C. took
D. cost
2. Mr. Lee was _______ tired that he couldn’t keep his eyes _________.
A. too,open
B. so,closed
C. too,closed
D. so,open
3. --May I go now?
--No. You _____ let the teacher know first.
A. need
B. must
C. can
D. may
4. Mr. Smith ________ an hour on this work.
A. spent
B. took
C. used
D. paid
5. --I called you at about half past eight last night,but nobody answered.
--Oh,I ____ in my office at that time.
A. will work
B. was working
C. worked
D. had worked
6. --Why not come and join us in the game?
--____. But I must go to meet Mr Smith at the airport.
A. I’d like to
B. Let’s go
C. Yes,please
D. It’s a pleasure
7. --Would you like some tea?
--Yes. Just ____.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
8. The teacher tells the students ____ in class.
A. don’t make faces
B. not make faces
C. not to make faces
D. to not make faces
9. --I have finished my homework.
--When ____ you ____ it?
A. have;finished
B. do;finish
C. will;finish
D. did;finish
10. What ____ good idea it is!
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
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