新目标英语七年级上语法小结

            一、句式
            1.     陈述句
            肯定陈述句 a) This is a book.   (be动词)
            b) He looks very young.   (连系动词)
            c) I want a sweat like this.  (实义动词)
            d) I can bring some things to school.  (情态动词)
            e) There’s a computer on my desk.  (There be结构)
            否定陈述句 a) These aren’t their books.     b) They don’t look nice.
            c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School.  d) Kate can’t find her
            doll.
            e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.)
            2.   祈使句
            肯定祈使句 a)  Please go and ask the man.     b)  Let’s learn English!
            c)  Come in, please.
            否定祈使句a)  Don’t be late.      b) Don’t hurry.
            3.  疑问句
            1) 一般疑问句 a) Is Jim a student?　　b) Can I help you?  c) Does she like
            salad?
            　d) Do they watch TV?   e) Is she reading?
            肯定回答:  a) Yes, he is.  b) Yes, you can.  c) Yes, she does.  d) Yes,
            they do.  e)  Yes, she is.
            否定回答: a) No, he isn’t.  b) No, you can’t.  c) No, she doesn’t.      
                         d) No, they don’t.   e) No, she isn’t.
            2) 选择疑问句 Is the table big or small?　　回答  It’s big./ It’s small.
            3) 特殊疑问句
            ①　问年龄 How old is Lucy?   She is twelve.
            ②　问种类　What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and
            comedies.

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