例题(24)Foreigners usually shake hands with each other for_____for_____.
A. at most half a minute, the first time
B. a long time, every time
C. at least one minute, the first two times
D. a few seconds, several times
析:外国人通常是在第一次见面相互握手。在平辈中,先伸手为有礼。长辈、上级、女士握手应先伸手为有礼。握手太猛或时间过久均是不好的。一般在20秒或半分钟就足够了。故此题的正确选项是A。
例题(25)_______like to move from place to place very often.
A. British people B. Americans
C. All the westerners D. All the white people
析:据报道,美国每三年在五户人家中就有一户要搬迁。美国人常出生在一个地方,上学在另一地方,工作又在别的地方。美国人常常搬迁主要是因工资收入,天气气候等原因。故此题的正确选项是B。
例题(26)Foreigners usually have______between 5 and 6 in the afternoon.
A. last lunch B. early supper
C. afternoon tea D. high tea
析:一些西方人没有吃中餐,习惯饮午茶。在正式茶点(high tea)中配有肉食冷盆。故此题的正确选项是C。
例题(27)________students usually find a ______job to do in order to get money for their college tuition.
A. All the foreign, full-time
B. British, full-time
C. American, part-time
D. All the foreign, part-time
析:绝大部分美国大学生在校期间均找一份临时工作做,他们边学习,边打工赚钱做学费,不愿向家里要钱。故此题的正确选项是C。
例题(28)Foreign gentlemen never wear_______at home.
A. a hat or a cap B.a ring or a watch
C. working clothes D. gloves(手套) and glasses
析:西方男士在家里不带帽子,并无论在什么地方就餐,也不戴帽子。故此题的正确选项是A。
例题(29)The British weather is_______.
A. very hot B. very cold
C. warm D. changeable
析:据报道,一个英国人在一天中可经历四季天气,在一天中时冷时热时雨时凉时暖。There is a saying in Britain, “ Other countries have a climate. In England we have weather.”英国天气是多变的。故此题的正确选项是D。
例题(30)The young couple(年轻夫妇)usually have their wedding at_____and celebrate their wedding day______.
A. home, every two years
B. restaurant, every 10 years
C. church, every year
D. a club(俱乐部)every 11 years
析:西方人一般均在教堂举行婚礼。每年都得庆祝他们的结婚纪念日。结婚25年为银婚,50年为金婚。60或75年为钻石婚。故此题的正确选项是C。
例题31:The desk in offices are from each other.
A.chinese far B.chinese close
C.American far D.American close
析:(英美人比较注重个人“领地”不爱他人干扰。因此,他们办公室里的办公桌,一张张相隔较远,或用档板隔开。中国人的办公桌喜欢摆放在一起或较近,便于交谈或商量工作。故此题的正确选项为B、C)。
例题32:In ,the guest should jacket or coat(外套)when he (she)arrires at the host home on a cold day.
A.America, wear B.Britain, take off
C.America, take off D.China, take off
析:(在英美国家,客人进入主人家,应脱掉外套以示礼貌,给人一种“宾至如归”的感觉。在中国则没有这样的礼节。故此题的正确选项为B、C。)
例题33: teachers can sit on the desk having their teaching work.
A.British B.Chinese
C.American D.Japanese
析:(美国教师坐在讲台上讲课,是为了减少课堂的紧张气氛,缩小师生之间的距离,是一种不拘礼节的表示。故此题正确选项为C。)
例题34:Gentrally, people like family.
A.Chinese, nuclear B.British, nuclear
C.American,extended D.American, nuclear
析:(美国人喜欢一对夫妇加上儿女两代人组成的核心家庭住在一起,不喜欢三代或四代同堂的延伸家庭住在一起。故此题的正确选项为D。)
例题35: old people usually feel .
A.British, lonely B.Chinese, lonely
C.Russian, lonely D.American, lonely
析:(美国有句名言:儿童的天堂,青年人的战场,老年人的墓场。故此题的正确的选项为D。)
例题36:Compared with each other, people are more hospitable.
A.American B.British
C.Chinese D.American and British
析:(相比之下,美国更好客,他们同你攀谈熟悉后,可留你住宿或上餐馆吃饭。这种情况在其它国家较少见。故此题的正确选项为A。)
例题37: people usually have of cards, like business cards and private,communicative cards.
A.American, two kinds
B.Chinese, two kinds
C.British, two kinds
D.American,British,Chinese,One kind
析:(英美人往往有两种名片:一种是商用名片,另一种私人交际名片。中国人则没有这样讲究。故此题的正确选项为A、C)。
例题38:Chinese people like to say"Hvae you eaten?" when they meet,This shows they have enongh to eat before liberation.British people like to say:Nice day,isn't it? yes,isn't. it when they meet.This shows the British. weather is .
A.didn't , fine B.didn't, changeable
C,did, fine D.did, changeable
析:(中国人见面喜欢问“你吃过饭没有?”因为解放前,中国人常没饭吃,所以,见面问“吃了没有”以示关心;英国人见面喜欢谈论天气,因为英国一天如四季 ,天气变化异常,所以他们见面谈天气已习以为常。故此题的正确选项为B。)
例题39:The top secret for British ard American people is personal .
A.age B.marriage
C.income and expense D.housing and food
析:(英美人的最大忌讳是个人的收入与开支。同在一个办公室工作的同事,互不打听别人的工薪,因为老板给每个人的钱是分别对待的。甚至连夫妻之间的收支情况也不是一清二楚的。中国人相互之间喜欢谈论收支情况。故此题的正确选项为C。)
例题40: The first dish for American and British people is .
A.soup B.fish
C.meat D.potato and tomato
析:(英美人的餐桌上第一道菜往往是汤。中国往往是最后一道菜上汤。故此题的正确赞项为A。)
例题41: people like to eat the amimal's hearts.
A.Chinese B.American
C.British D.Au of the
析:(动物内脏在中国是抢手食物,但英美人是不吃动物内脏的,他们往往把动物内脏给小猫小狗吃。故此题的正确赞项为A。)
例题42: people usually use common knife and fork on the table when they have meals.
A.Chinese B.British and American
C.No Chinese D.No British and American
析:(英美人不管平时一家人用餐,还是请客人用餐,均使用公勺添菜。中国的餐桌上尚未完全这样。故此题的正确选项为B。)
例题43:When you send some expensive presents to American and British people,they receive them .
A.silently
B.without doing and saying anything
C.and take them away in silence
D.and sing high praise for them in the face of the sender
析:(英美人收到贵重礼品时,除说“谢谢外”,还要当着送者的面欣赏赞扬一番,中国人收礼的方式则不同。故此题的正确选项为D。)
例题44:The American and British people are tired of No. .
A.8 B.4 C.5 D.13
析:(英美人最忌讳数词13。这就像中国人不喜欢5号一样。故此题的正确选项为D。)
例题45:The British and American people have a habit of having a after lunch.
A.do,sleep B.do,nap
C.don't,sleep D.don't,nap
析:(英美人一般没午睡的习惯,中国绝大多数人需要午睡。故此题的正确选项为D。)
例题46:Waitresses and waiters in usually receive tips (service charge) at shops or restaurants.
A.China B.Britain
C.America D.all the three countries
析:(英美国家的餐厅,商店服务员收小费。这成为他们的主要收入来源。这在中国较少见。故此题的正确选项为B、C)。
例题47:China has a -year duty education(义务教育)while the most western countries have -year duty deucation.
A.nine,nine B nine,twelve
C twelve,twelve D twelve, nine
析:中国目前实行的是九年制义务教育。西方大部分国家实行的是十二年制义务教育。故此题的正确选项是B。
例题48:During the duty education , students in pay for .
A. China,no money
B. China,tuition(学费)
C. most western countries , no money
D. most western countries, tuition
析:中国义务教育阶段的学生仍需交纳学费。在西方大部分国家义务教育阶段的学生不需向学校交费, 一切由政府支付。故此题的正确选项是B、C。
例题49:The investment(投资) in Chinese duty education is about percent of national economic income while that in most western countries is about percent of national economic income.
A. 4,20 B. 10,3
C. 20,40 D. 4 ,40
析:据2000年有关资料统计,中国政府用于义务教育阶段的投资占整个的国民经济收入4%。西方大部分国家用于义务教育阶段的投资占整个国民经济收入20%。故此题的正确选项是A。
例题50:In china's schools,each class usually has about students, In the schools in most western countries, each class usually has about students.
A 20, 20 B 50,50
C 20,50 D 50,20
析:中国的中小学一般是大班上课,每班50个学生左右。西方大部分国家的中小学一般是小班上课。每班大约20个学生。故此题的正确选项是D。
例题51:The Chinese schools usually have teaching buidings of about storeys. The schools in most western countries usually have teaching buildings of about stories.
A 5,4 B 3,5
C 4,2 D 5,5
析:中国中小学的教学楼高而华丽,往往有4-5层。西方大部分国家的中小学教学楼以2-3层为多见。故此题的正确选项是C。
例题52: The Chinese school students usually feel in class . The school students in most western countries feel in class.
A free, relaxed
B serious and nervous , relaxed and free C free, serious D relaxed, nervous
析:中国中小学教师在课堂上严肃认真,因而学生在课堂上感到严肃紧张。西方大部分中小学教师在课堂很随意,因而学生在课堂轻松自如。故此题的正确选项是B。
例题53: The desks in Chinese school classrooms are put in in good order. While those in the schools in most western countries are put in a .
A circle, lines and rows
B lines and rows, circle
C horse shoe (马蹄式),modular(和模式)
D lines and rows, horse shoe or modular
析:中国学校的课桌往往是传统式的摆放, 横竖行摆放整齐。西方大部分国家学校的课桌往往摆成圆形,便于师生随意交谈。故此题的正确选项是B。
例题54: The text books in Chinese schools are difftcult those in the schools in most western countries.
A more, than B less, than
C the same,as D much, as
析:中国学校的教材旧、难、深,比西方大部分国家学校的教材难。故 此题的正确选项是 A。
例题55:The Chinese schools pay more attention to while schools in most western countries are more careful with .
A thinking, making, creating; memorizing
B memorizing ; memorizing
C thinking,making ; creating,thinking.
D memorizing, thinking, making,creating
析:中国的中小学教育到目前为止尚未完全摆脱重记忆,轻思维,制作、创造的教育方法。故此题的正确选项是D。
例题56: The school teaching method in the western countries is .
A. discussing, talking, arguing
B. teaching, copying
C. teaching, listening
D. teaching,listening,copying
析:中国中小学的教学方法尚未完全摆脱教师讲、学生听、学生作笔记的传统教法。西方大部分国家中小学的教学方法是讨论,自由会话、争论等。故此题的正确选项是A。
例题57: have country-wide teaching outline (standard) on each subject for elemental education .
A China doesn't B China does
C Most western courntries don't
D All countries do.
析:中国有全国性的基础教育各学科教学大纲,而西方大部分国家则没有。故此题的正确选项是B、C。
例题58:There are no fences between schools in .
A. China
B. most western countries
C. all countries
D. all the western countries
析:中国的绝大部分学校均有高而坚固的围墙。但西方大部分国家的中小学在学校之间没有围墙。故此题的正确选项是B。
例题59:Some Chinese school students have cereative ability those in some western countries.
A most,than B less,than
C the same,as D much,as
析:中国学校的学生尚未真正解决高分低能的问题。因此,中国一些中小学生的创造能力仍暂逊色于西方一些国家的学生。故此题的正确选项是B。
例题60: The Chinese school students have system.while those in most western countries have system.
A credit(学分), graduation exam.
B graduation exam,credit
C credit, credit
D graduation exam;graduatiom exam
析:中国的中小学生仍实行考试毕业制度。西方大部分国家的中小学生往往实行达到学分制要求毕业。故此题的正确选项是B。
例题61:The campuses in most western countries are than those in China. And the teaching installations in them are completed than those in China.
A bigger,more B smaller,less
C smaller,more D bigger,less
析:西方大部分国家的中小学校园大于中国的校园。教学设施也比中国学校的齐全。故此题正确选项是A。
例题62:The school make experiment plans,get and analyse experiement results in when students are in labs.
A. teachers,China B. students,China
C. students,most western countries
D. teachers,most western countries.
析:在西方大部分国家的学校,学生在实验实是自己设计实验计划,自己得出并分析实验结果。故此题的正确选项是A、C。
例题63:The school students in most western countries have free time those in China.
A. more, than B. the same,as
C. less,than D. as much,as
析:中国学校的学生每天均有6-8节课,自由支配时间较少。西方大部分国家的中小学生自由支配时间很多。特别是下午,他们往往只有一节课,或没有课。他们有更多的时间看电视、电影、玩电游、或进行研究生学习。故此题的正确选项是A。
例题64:Most school students like teachers to read or speak loudly in class.
A. western countries', do
B. Chinese , do
C. Chinese,don't
D. western countries' , don't
析:中国的中小学生喜欢教师大声朗读,大声讲课。西方大部分国家的学生则喜欢教师讲课清晰,讲话温柔。故此题的正确选项是B、D。
例题65:The school teachers allowed to dress themeslves up and to wear necklaces, earings and colorful clothes in class.
A.Chinese,are not
B.the western countries',are not
C. Chinese,are
D.western countries,are
析:西方大部分中小学教师在课堂允许化装、穿艳服、戴首饰。这在中国是不允许的。故此题的正确选项是A、D。
上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] 下一页
中小学教育资源站(http://www.edudown.net)原创文章,未经原作者同意,严禁转载!