浅析插入语在解题中的应用
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一、插入语在单项填空中的应用1.分析语境逻辑,选择恰当的插入语。
插入语有丰富的语境含义和严密的语境逻辑,如:what’s more(而且;此外),besides(另外),im my opinion(依我之见),however(然而),above all(最重要的是),in a word(总之),after all(毕竟),in fact(实际上),or rather(更确切地说),no wonder(难怪),generally speaking(一般说来)。
典型例题:
1.A clean envirnment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which_______will promote its economic development.
A.in nature B.in return C.in turn D.in fact
解析:C 分析研究语境逻辑可知,该空表示“反过来”,C项符合题意。
2. The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; _______,it caused 20 deaths.
A.or else B.therefore C.after all D.besides
解析:D 由语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“另外”,只有D项与题意相符。
3. _______,the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.
A.General speaking B.Speaking general
C.Generally speaking D.Speaking generally
解析:句意为“一般来说,照相机越贵质量越好”。Generally speaking意为“一般说来”。
4.Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, _______,she gets well paid for it.
A.sooner or later B.what’s more
C.as a result D.more or less
解析:B 由语境逻辑可知,该空表示“而且;此外”,what’s more符合题意。]
5.—People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.
—_______.The roads are too crowded as it is.
A.All right B.Exactly C.Go ahead D.Fine
解析:B The roads are too crowded as it is暗示对方所讲的许完全正确,Exactly意为“正确;确实如此”,符合题意。
2.省略插入语,巧妙简化原题。
Indeed, certainly, surely, of course, I am sure, I believe, I think, Is uppose, that is(to say)等插入语常置于句子中间,使得前后语境不相连,增加了题干句子结构的复杂性和句意理解的困难性。不过插入语的作用在于表达说话者的口吻和当时的心情,体现说话者的观点,并不是句子不可缺少的内容,省去之后句子结构仍然完整:
典型例题:
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