2008高考英语难点预测37讲
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难点1 并非只表抽象的抽象名词
抽象名词一般看作不可数名词,但有时也可与冠词连用,表示具体化。
●难点磁场
1.(★★★★★)Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite________exciting experience. (NMET 2002)
A.不填;the B.不填;an C.an;an D.the;the
2.(★★★★★)Many people agree that________knowledge of English is________must in international trade today.
A.a;a B.the;an C.the;the D.不填;the
3.(★★★★★)One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain________good knowledge of basic word information. (上海2002)
A./ B.the C.a D.one
4.(★★★★)—I hear that as many as 150 people were killed in the earthquake.
—Yes,________news came as________shock to us.
A.the;the B.the;a C.不填;不填 D.不填;a
5.(★★★★)He has______great interest in history,especially in______history of Tang Dynasty.
A.a;the B.a;/ C./;the D./;a
●案例探究
1.For many Beijingers,dreams of living in___green area are becoming____reality.
A.a;a B.the;the C.不填;不填 D.the;不填
命题意图:表面看本题考查学生对冠词的用法,其实也考查了学生对抽象名词具体化的掌握,属于五星级题目。
知识依托:抽象名词并非都作不可数名词。
错解分析:D选项迷惑性较大,许多同学会认为reality为抽象名词,不能用a。
解题方法与技巧:抽象名词或物质名词前或后加上表示性质类别的修饰词,指概念的“一种”“一类”“一次”等时,可用不定冠词,例如:Physics is a science.
答案:A
2.The police have________power to arrest bad people by________law.
A.the;the B.a;a C.the;不填 D.不填;the
命题意图:考查学生对抽象名词具体化的理解,属于四星级题目。
知识依托:定冠词与抽象名词连用,特指双方都了解的人或事。
错解分析:许多学生会认为D正确,认为power是抽象名词,故不能用冠词。
解题方法与技巧:to arrest bad people是power的定语,故此处用the表示特指。
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